古代皇帝说的话

2014-03-26

《古代皇帝说的话》好句子大全

古代皇帝说的话说自己 用“朕”(还有“寡人”)

吃饭用“用膳”

睡觉用“就寝”

发怒“龙彦大怒” (是别人这么说的,他自己一定不会说)

高兴“龙颜大曰”(是“龙颜大悦”,和上面一样)

给东西用“赏赐”( 散文阅读:www.sanwen.net )

说话用“圣旨”

补:

洗澡叫“沐员

上厕所叫“更-衣”

出门叫“微服”

上人家那睡觉叫“宠幸xx”(~~~~)

要走的路叫“圣驾”

叫男的称:“爱卿”

叫女的称:“爱妃”

叫不男不女的称:“小x子”

大型出门叫“御驾亲征”

做作业叫:“批阅奏章”

叫自己的爸:“太上皇”

叫自己的妈:“皇太后”

叫自己大老婆:“太后”

……

死了叫“驾崩”

我国古人十分重视各地方言的统一,于是出现了“雅言”。《辞海·雅言》条说:“雅言,古时称‘共同语’,同‘方言’对称。”孔颖达在《正文》中说:“雅言,正言也。”“雅言”就是我国最早的古代通用语,相当于现在的普通话。

据史料记载,我国最早的“雅言”是以周朝地方语言为基础,周朝的国都丰镐(今西安西北)地区的语言为当时的全国雅言。孔子在鲁国讲学,他的三千弟-子来自四面八方,孔子正是用雅言来讲学的。《论语·述而第七》中说:“子所雅言,《诗》《书》、执礼,皆雅言也。”

周以后,各朝随着国都的迁移,雅言的基础方言也随之修正,但多数仍以京城语言为标准。

晋朝以后,先有“五胡乱华”,接下来便是长达200余年的南北分治。北方游牧民族入主中原,对那里的文化和语言带来巨大的冲击,从周朝以来一直作为民族共同语的雅言逐渐消失。值得一提的是,在这—时期,岭南地区保持较为稳定的局面,由中原雅言演变而成的粤语没有发生中原汉语那样的变化,一直保持着原来的音系。“中古之塞擦音声母的分化,鼻音韵尾的合流,塞音韵尾的弱化和脱落、浊上归去、入派三声这些在许多方言普遍发生的变化都被粤方言拒绝了。”(李如龙《方言与文化的宏观研究》)因此,雅言在今天的北方和中原已经荡然无存,它的大量因素却保存于今天的粤语。

粤语保存着古代雅言的大量因素,可以通过粤语与《切韵》音系的对照证实。《切韵》是我国最早一部音韵学著作,成书于隋朝初年,所记录的是南朝时期读书人的音系,也就是晚期雅言的音系。以《切韵》音系跟今天汉语七大方言进行对照,可以看出,保存这个音系最多最完整的是粤语。以古代的入声为例,北方的汉语方言由于受游牧民族语言影响,塞音韵尾普遍脱离,因此,现在这—带的人们完全不知道入声是怎么一回事。其他汉语方言虽然保存一些入声,却不完整。粤语由于拒绝了“入派三声”这一变化规律,所以保存着古代的全套入声,同鼻音韵尾整齐对应。

扩展阅读:

非常经典有深度的电影英文台词

1.一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。

One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.

2.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。

Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.

3.爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。

Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

4.我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。

I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.

5.爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。

Love makes man grow up or sink down.

6.举得起放得下的叫举重,举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜,大多数人的爱情,都是负重的。

If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.

7.我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中,人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人,用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人,再用一天的时间去爱上一个人,到最后呢,却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。

We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.

8.一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。

One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

9.年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱,但是随着年龄的增长,终于领悟到爱一个人,就算用一辈子的时间,还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人,体谅这个人,直到爱上为止,是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。

When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.

10.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己。

When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.

11.离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。

If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.

12.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。

Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.

13.我喜欢并习惯了对变化的东西保持着距离,这样才会知道什么是最不会被时间抛弃的准则。比如爱一个人,充满变数,我于是后退一步,静静的看着,直到看见真诚的感情。

I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.

14.男人的爱是俯视而生,而女人的爱是仰视而生。如果爱情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯视的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰视的男人就越少。

Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.

15.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界。

Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

16.在自己面前,应该一直留有一个地方,独自留在那里。然后去爱。不知道是什么,不知道是谁,不知道如何去爱,也不知道可以爱多久。只是等待一次爱情,也许永远都没有人。可是,这种等待,就是爱情本身。

We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.

17.有谁不曾为那暗恋而痛苦?我们总以为那份痴情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我们才发现,它一直都是很轻,很轻的。我们以为爱的很深,很深,来日岁月,会让你知道,它不过很浅,很浅。最深和最重的爱,必须和时日一起成长。

Is there anyone who hasn't suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it's always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it's very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.

18.在这个世界上,只有真正快乐的男人,才能带给女人真正的快乐。

In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness

19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果没有感性,就要理性;如果没有理性,就要有自知之明;如果连这个都没有了,她只有不幸。

If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.

20.一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。

An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.